1) Female should be given a choice to serve? Male or Female, as long as you have the Singaporean blood, you should have a choice or obligation to serve the country
2) This is tough. For this question per say, same as male, since this is a choice made to female
3) Any role. Some female are more physical than male, while some male are more feminine than female. It is not about male or female, it is about character and nature of the person.
On a broader perspective, I think the notion of serve the NS needs to be changed. For some, NS is great, but for many, complaints more than anything else. Most common are length and desstructive to personal life. For this, NS needs to change.....
With advanced technolgy and changes in these technology more frequently than ever, NS should be made shorter, but more frequently and more "friendlier", so that people view this as a part of their life, rather than a burden of their life.
If NS can be structured as such
1. Half year crash course to learn the true ropes of national defense, rather than running up and down the stairs and hiding in forest where we don't have many. If some nations attack us, do we go quickly to Mandai forest and deploy, becos we are trained to hide within trees and color our face green?
And to many, NS memory is more on sergents making life difficult, etc, etc, rather than why we serve NS, what technology we have to protect, what is our role in larger perspective, etc....
If NS becomes 6 months of crash course with physical tests of weaponry and paper exams of NS objectives and roles of army boys, people will be more engaged to learn (at least for the sake of good grades).
2. Afterwhich, NS can have more frequent 'reservist" but in the form of 'off-site courses", rather than stuck in-camp day and night..... Each reservist should be at max 1 week, while most should be 3 days. Objectives should be more "educating and awareness" rather than "let's do it and get over it".
- some resrevist can be classroom based for 3 full day, 9-6pm (no in-camp), to learn new policies, new technology, new weapons, new strategu, etc in national service, followed by an overnight session to apply what have been learnt. 3 hours at night is very valuable to continue our worklife, so spare the full in-camp.....
side note, camps can therefore be smaller, lesser but more efficient. Land is scarce is Singapore, everyone knows....
These thoughts can be subject to a lot of scrutiny, but the message is to make NS part of life more volutinarily rather than burden of life and "quickly get over and done with".....
Once we start to revolutionized our NS structure, I believe more people will be more engaged rather than "doing it for you" attitudes.
The era has changed where we are not shouting at students, make them do 100-questions homework and keeping quiet in class listerning to teachers talking. This was my era and now, I'm nearing 40s. The time has changed.....